Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the esophagus caused by an allergic immune response. This condition occurs when a high number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, accumulate in the esophagus, leading to irritation and difficulty swallowing. Recognizing the symptoms early can help with timely diagnosis and treatment.
Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia)
One of the most common symptoms of EoE is difficulty swallowing, especially with solid foods. Individuals may feel like food is getting stuck in their throat or moving slowly down the esophagus. This symptom can gradually worsen over time.
Food Impaction
In more severe cases, food may become completely lodged in the esophagus, requiring medical intervention. This is known as food impaction and is a serious complication that often leads to emergency treatment.
Chest Pain and Discomfort
People with EoE may experience chest pain that is not related to heart problems. The inflammation in the esophagus can cause discomfort or a burning sensation, particularly after eating certain trigger foods.
Acid Reflux-Like Symptoms
EoE symptoms can sometimes mimic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Patients may experience heartburn, regurgitation, or a sour taste in the mouth, but these symptoms do not improve with acid-reducing medications.
Persistent Throat Symptoms
Chronic throat irritation, a sensation of tightness, or frequent throat clearing can also be signs of EoE. Some individuals may feel as though their throat is constantly swollen or irritated, even when they are not eating.
Symptoms in Children
EoE can present differently in children than in adults. Young children may refuse to eat, have poor weight gain, or complain of stomach pain. They may also experience vomiting or difficulty transitioning to solid foods.
Recognizing the key symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis is essential for early diagnosis and treatment. If symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest discomfort, or persistent throat irritation are present, it is important to seek medical advice. Proper management, including dietary changes and medication, can help control inflammation and improve quality of life for those affected by EoE.